Novel insights into Bacillus thuringiensis: Beyond its role as a bioinsecticide

Salehi Jouzani G., Sharafi R., Argentel-Martínez L., Penuelas-Rubio O., Ozkan C., Incegul B., ...More

RESEARCH IN MICROBIOLOGY, vol.176, no.3-4, pp.1-8, 2025 (SCI-Expanded)

  • Publication Type: Article / Review
  • Volume: 176 Issue: 3-4
  • Publication Date: 2025
  • Journal Name: RESEARCH IN MICROBIOLOGY
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, Environment Index, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database
  • Page Numbers: pp.1-8
  • Kayseri University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This review explores the diverse applications of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) beyond its traditional role as a bioinsecticide. Bt produces a variety of compounds with distinct chemical structures and biological activities. These include antimicrobial agents effective against plant pathogens and bioactive compounds that promote plant growth through the production of siderophores, hormones, and enzymes. Additionally, Bt’s industrial potential is highlighted, encompassing biofuel production, bioplastics, nanoparticle synthesis, food preservation, anticancer therapies, and heavy metal bioremediation. This critical analysis emphasizes recent advancements and applications, providing insights into Bt’s role in sustainable agriculture, biotechnology, and environmental management.